True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1.
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The only requirement for a market to be perfectly competitive is for the market
to have many buyers and sellers.
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2.
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For a competitive firm, marginal revenue equals the price of the good it
sells.
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3.
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If a competitive firm sells three times the amount of output, its total revenue
also increases by a factor of three.
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4.
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A firm maximizes profit when it produces output up to the point where marginal
cost equals marginal revenue.
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5.
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If marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at a firm's current level of
output, the firm can increase profit if it increases its level of output.
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6.
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A competitive firm's short-run supply curve is the portion of its marginal
cost curve that lies above its average total cost curve.
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7.
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A competitive firm's long-run supply curve is the portion of its marginal
cost curve that lies above its average variable cost curve.
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8.
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In the short run, if the price a firm receives for a good is above its average
variable costs but below its average total costs of production, the firm will temporarily shut
down.
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9.
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In a competitive market, both buyers and sellers are price takers.
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10.
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In the long run, if the price firms receive for their output is below their
average total costs of production, some firms will exit the market.
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11.
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In the short run, the market supply curve for a good is the sum of the
quantities supplied by each firm at each price.
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12.
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The short-run market supply curve is more elastic than the long-run market
supply curve.
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13.
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In the long run, perfectly competitive firms earn small but positive economic
profits.
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14.
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In the long run, if firms are identical and there is free entry and exit in the
market, all firms in the market operate at their efficient scale.
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15.
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If the price of a good rises above the minimum average total cost of production,
positive economic profits will cause new firms to enter the market, which drives the price back down
to the minimum average total cost of production.
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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16.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a competitive market?
a. | All of these answers are characteristics of a competitive market. | b. | There are many
buyers and sellers in the market. | c. | The goods offered for sale are largely the
same. | d. | Firms generate small but positive economic profits in the long
run. | e. | Firms can freely enter or exit the market. |
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17.
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Which of the following markets would most closely satisfy the requirements for a
competitive market?
a. | electricity | b. | cable television | c. | cola | d. | milk | e. | economics
textbooks. |
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18.
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If a competitive firm doubles its output, its total revenue
a. | doubles. | b. | more than doubles. | c. | less than
doubles. | d. | cannot be determined because the price of the good may rise or
fall. |
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19.
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For a competitive firm, marginal revenue is
a. | total revenue divided by the quantity sold. | b. | equal to the
quantity of the good sold. | c. | average revenue divided by the quantity
sold. | d. | equal to the price of the good sold. |
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20.
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The competitive firm maximizes profit when it produces output up to the point
where
a. | price equals average variable cost. | b. | marginal revenue equals average
revenue. | c. | marginal cost equals total revenue. | d. | marginal cost equals marginal
revenue. |
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21.
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If a competitive firm is producing a level of output where marginal revenue
exceeds marginal cost, the firm could increase profits if it
a. | decreased production. | c. | temporarily shut down. | b. | maintained
production at the current level. | d. | increased production. |
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22.
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In the short run, the competitive firm's supply curve is the
a. | upward-sloping portion of the average total cost curve. | b. | upward-sloping
portion of the average variable cost curve. | c. | portion of the marginal cost curve that lies
above the average total cost curve. | d. | entire marginal cost curve. | e. | portion of the
marginal-cost curve that lies above the average variable cost curve. |
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23.
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In the long run, the competitive firm's supply curve is the
a. | entire marginal cost curve. | b. | upward-sloping portion of the average total
cost curve. | c. | portion of the marginal cost curve that lies above the average total cost
curve. | d. | upward-sloping portion of the average variable cost curve. | e. | portion of the
marginal cost curve that lies above the average variable cost curve. |
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24.
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A grocery store should close at night if the
a. | variable costs of staying open are less than the total revenue due to staying
open. | b. | total costs of staying open are less than the total revenue due to staying
open. | c. | variable costs of staying open are greater than the total revenue due to staying
open. | d. | total costs of staying open are greater than the total revenue due to staying
open. |
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25.
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The long-run market supply curve
a. | is always more elastic than the short-run market supply curve. | b. | is always perfectly
elastic. | c. | has the same elasticity as the short-run market supply curve. | d. | is always less
elastic than the short-run market supply curve. |
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26.
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In the long-run, some firms will exit the market if the price of the good
offered for sale is less than
a. | marginal revenue. | c. | average total cost. | b. | marginal cost. | d. | average
revenue. |
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27.
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If all firms in a market have identical cost structures and if inputs used in
the production of the good in that market are readily available, then the long-run market supply
curve for that good should be
a. | downward sloping. | c. | upward sloping. | b. | perfectly inelastic. | d. | perfectly
elastic. |
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28.
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If an input necessary for production is in limited supply so that an expansion
of the industry raises costs for all existing firms in the market, then the long-run market supply
curve for a good could be
a. | perfectly inelastic. | c. | upward sloping. | b. | perfectly elastic. | d. | downward
sloping. |
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29.
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If the long-run market supply curve for a good is perfectly elastic, an increase
in the demand for that good will, in the long run, cause
a. | an increase in the number of firms in the market but no increase in the price of the
good. | b. | an increase the price of the good and an increase in the number of firms in the
market. | c. | an increase the price of the good but no increase in the number of firms in the
market. | d. | no impact on either the price of the good or the number of firms in the
market. |
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30.
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In long-run equilibrium in a competitive market, firms are operating at
a. | the minimum of their average-total-cost curves. | b. | all of these answers
are correct. | c. | their efficient scale. | d. | zero economic profit. | e. | the intersection of
marginal cost and marginal revenue. |
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